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and above the physical installation
of materials.
There are several items that contribute
to ‘running the labour up’. If you want
the expended hours to be somewhere
near the estimated hours, all these
additional factors need to be taken
into consideration when making a final
assessment of the tender.
This area marks the difference between
a competent estimator and a count-and-
measure clerk.
The labour unit, from a labour unit
manual or calculated by the estimator,
is a cost data figure, indicating the cost
(in hours) for installing a given item of
material or performing a given labour
operation. The distribution of time on any
particular job may be divided into two
general categories:
>
productive labour used in the actual
installation or fabrication of material or
equipment, or in performing a labour
operation not associated with materials,
eg: cutting holes, trenching, marking up
drawings, etc; and
>
non-productive labour, such as
supervision, handling and ordering
materials, making out time sheets,
relocation of work, walking to the
workface, material storage, lifting and
access times.
Some non-productive labour is inherent
in most jobs, but more will be evident in
certain job conditions. The extent of it will
vary, and this has been historically termed
the ‘job factor’. In the next issue we will
examine the job factor and techniques for
improving profitability.
GAIL
BRIGSY
DELIVERED DIRECT
TO YOUR DOOR
PHONE 1800 623 214 or visit
WWW.TRADESTUFF.COM.AUElectrical Estimator’s Labour Unit Manual
14th Edition
CODE 583 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $120.00 (inc. postage)
This updated labour unit manual has been produced to assist contractors
to allow a realistic labour allocation to their jobs. These units have
been developed over a number of years using actual time studies. This
publication also includes a USB estimating spreadsheet and templates for
calculating hourly charge out rates and minor installation quotations.
Any dumbkopf can win a job
‘at any cost’, the skill is to win the
job and make a profit.